alculate the signal-to-noise ratio of a tv station with a bandwidth of 60 MHz and a 120 Kbps channel capacity.
Question
Calculate the signal-to-noise ratio of a TV station with a bandwidth of 60 MHz and a 120 Kbps channel capacity.
Solution
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be calculated using the Shannon Capacity formula, which is:
C = B log2(1 + SNR)
where: C is the channel capacity, B is the bandwidth, and SNR is the signal-to-noise ratio.
In this case, we know that C = 120 Kbps and B = 60 MHz. We need to find SNR.
First, we need to convert the units so they match. We'll convert 120 Kbps to Mbps by dividing by 1000, and we'll convert 60 MHz to Hz by multiplying by 10^6. So, C = 0.12 Mbps and B = 60 * 10^6 Hz.
Now we can rearrange the Shannon Capacity formula to solve for SNR:
SNR = 2^(C/B) - 1
Substituting the given values:
SNR = 2^(0.1210^6 / 6010^6) - 1
Calculate the exponent first:
= 2^0.002 - 1
Then calculate the power of 2:
= 1.0014 - 1
Finally, subtract 1 to find the SNR:
= 0.0014
So, the signal-to-noise ratio is 0.0014. This is a very low SNR, indicating that the signal is not much stronger than the noise.
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