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What is the correct formula of the salt produced when sodium metal reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid?

Question

What is the correct formula of the salt produced when sodium metal reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid?

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Solution

When sodium metal reacts with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), the reaction produces sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction can be represented as follows:

  1. Chemical Reaction: 2Na+H2SO4Na2SO4+H2 2 \, \text{Na} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + \text{H}_2

  2. Summary of the Products: The salt produced in this reaction is sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄), which is the ionic compound formed between sodium ions (Na⁺) and sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻).

Therefore, the correct formula of the salt produced when sodium metal reacts with sulfuric acid is Na₂SO₄.

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