Let G be a 9-regular connected graph that remains connected after deletingany 7 edges. Prove that G has a perfect matching
Question
Let G be a 9-regular connected graph that remains connected after deleting any 7 edges. Prove that G has a perfect matching.
Solution
To prove that G has a perfect matching, we can use Tutte's theorem. Tutte's theorem states that a graph G has a perfect matching if and only if for every subset U of V(G), the number of odd components of G - U is less than or equal to |U|.
A 9-regular graph means that every vertex in the graph is connected to 9 other vertices.
Given that G remains connected after deleting any 7 edges, this means that for any subset U of V(G), the number of odd components of G - U is less than or equal to 7.
Since every vertex in G is connected to 9 other vertices, the maximum size of U that can create an odd component in G - U is 9.
Therefore, for every subset U of V(G), the number of odd components of G - U is less than or equal to |U|.
By Tutte's theorem, G has a perfect matching.
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