Use of data or simulations under defined conditions to show theoretical compliance.Group of answer choicesAnalysisTestDemonstrationInspection

The correct answer is Demonstration.

Explanation: In the context of using data or simulations to show theoretical compliance under defined conditions, "demonstration" refers to the process of providing evidence or proof that a theory holds true when subjected to specific conditions. This often involves performing simulations or experiments that yield data reflecting the theoretical expectations.

The other options—analysis, test, and inspection—relate to different activities. Analysis focuses on interpreting data, testing evaluates the validity of a theory against criteria, and inspection suggests examining something closely without necessarily following a structured experiment or simulation. Therefore, in this case, "demonstration" most accurately describes the use of simulations and data to validate theoretical claims.