What will be the output of the following Python code?def foo(): return total + 1total = 0print(foo())

To determine the output of the given Python code, let's break down the code step by step.

1. Identify the Components

• Function Definition: The function foo() is defined to return the value of total + 1.
• Variable Assignment: The variable total is assigned the value of 0.
• Function Call: The print() function is used to display the output of foo().

2. Analyze the Function

• When the foo() function is called, it tries to return total + 1.
• At this point, total has been defined and is accessible within the function's scope because it is not locally defined within foo(); it refers to the global variable.

3. Calculation

• The calculation performed inside the function is: $\text{total} + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1$

4. Output

• The print() function will then output the result of foo(), which is 1.

Final Answer

The output of the code will be:

1