### Break Down the Problem
1. Identify the terms provided in the options.
2. Understand the concept related to the structuring characteristics.

### Relevant Concepts
- **Formalization**: Refers to the extent to which policies, procedures, job descriptions, and rules are written and explicitly articulated.
- **Centralization**: Indicates the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at higher levels in the organization.
- **Specialization**: Involves the degree to which tasks are divided into separate jobs, focusing on specific tasks.
- **Standardization**: Refers to the process of establishing a level of consistency across various components or operations.

### Analysis and Detail
- **Centralization** pertains specifically to the authority and decision-making process being concentrated at the higher levels of an organization, meaning that lower-level employees have less autonomy.

### Verify and Summarize
Considering the definition of the term and its relationship with organization structure, the correct answer is **Centralization**.

### Final Answer
**b. Centralization**

Question

### Break Down the Problem
1. Identify the terms provided in the options.
2. Understand the concept related to the structuring characteristics.

### Relevant Concepts
- **Formalization**: Refers to the extent to which policies, procedures, job descriptions, and rules are written and explicitly articulated.
- **Centralization**: Indicates the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at higher levels in the organization.
- **Specialization**: Involves the degree to which tasks are divided into separate jobs, focusing on specific tasks.
- **Standardization**: Refers to the process of establishing a level of consistency across various components or operations.

### Analysis and Detail
- **Centralization** pertains specifically to the authority and decision-making process being concentrated at the higher levels of an organization, meaning that lower-level employees have less autonomy.
  
### Verify and Summarize
Considering the definition of the term and its relationship with organization structure, the correct answer is **Centralization**.

### Final Answer
**b. Centralization**

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

### Break Down the Problem
1. Identify the terms provided in the options.
2. Understand the concept related to the structuring characteristics.

### Relevant Concepts
- **Formalization**: Refers to the extent to which policies, procedures, job descriptions, and rules are written and explicitly articulated.
- **Centralization**: Indicates the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at higher levels in the organization.
- **Specialization**: Involves the degree to which tasks are divided into separate jobs, focusing on specific tasks.
- **Standardization**: Refers to the process of establishing a level of consistency across various components or operations.

### Analysis and Detail
- **Centralization** pertains specifically to the authority and decision-making process being concentrated at the higher levels of an organization, meaning that lower-level employees have less autonomy.
  
### Verify and Summarize
Considering the definition of the term and its relationship with organization structure, the correct answer is **Centralization**.

### Final Answer
**b. Centralization**

This type of structuring characteristics has authority remaining at the topSelect one:a.Formalizationb.Centralizationc.Specializationd.Standardization

Question

Solution

Break Down the Problem

Relevant Concepts

Analysis and Detail

Verify and Summarize

Final Answer

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