This type of structuring characteristics has authority remaining at the topSelect one:a.Formalizationb.Centralizationc.Specializationd.Standardization

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the terms provided in the options.
2. Understand the concept related to the structuring characteristics.

Relevant Concepts

• Formalization: Refers to the extent to which policies, procedures, job descriptions, and rules are written and explicitly articulated.
• Centralization: Indicates the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at higher levels in the organization.
• Specialization: Involves the degree to which tasks are divided into separate jobs, focusing on specific tasks.
• Standardization: Refers to the process of establishing a level of consistency across various components or operations.

Analysis and Detail

• Centralization pertains specifically to the authority and decision-making process being concentrated at the higher levels of an organization, meaning that lower-level employees have less autonomy.

Verify and Summarize

Considering the definition of the term and its relationship with organization structure, the correct answer is Centralization.

Final Answer

b. Centralization