The foundational idea that the Framers used to craft the U.S. Constitution, meaning that all people are subject to law, is known as ________.

The foundational idea that the Framers used to craft the U.S. Constitution, which states that all people are subject to law, is known as the Rule of Law. This principle emphasizes that laws govern the nation and that no individual, including government officials, is above the law. The Rule of Law is essential for maintaining order and protecting individual rights, as it ensures that laws are applied consistently and fairly. It plays a crucial role in a democratic society by upholding justice and accountability, thereby preventing arbitrary governance. This concept underpins many constitutional principles and the functioning of the legal system in the United States.