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Use the formula 𝑦=(𝑥-3)2+3 to find 𝑦 when:𝑎. 𝑥=-2 , 𝑦=  𝑏. 𝑥=-1 , 𝑦=  𝑐. 𝑥=1 , 𝑦=  𝑑. 𝑥=2 , 𝑦=

Question

Use the formula 𝑦=(𝑥-3)²+3 to find 𝑦 when:

  • 𝑎. 𝑥=-2 , 𝑦=
  • 𝑏. 𝑥=-1 , 𝑦=
  • 𝑐. 𝑥=1 , 𝑦=
  • 𝑑. 𝑥=2 , 𝑦=
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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to evaluate the function y=(x−3)2+3 y = (x - 3)^2 + 3 for four different values of x x :

  • x=−2 x = -2
  • x=−1 x = -1
  • x=1 x = 1
  • x=2 x = 2

2. Relevant Concepts

We will substitute each value of x x into the function to compute the corresponding value of y y .

3. Analysis and Detail

Let's compute y y for each x x :

  1. For x=−2 x = -2 : y=(−2−3)2+3=(−5)2+3=25+3=28 y = (-2 - 3)^2 + 3 = (-5)^2 + 3 = 25 + 3 = 28

  2. For x=−1 x = -1 : y=(−1−3)2+3=(−4)2+3=16+3=19 y = (-1 - 3)^2 + 3 = (-4)^2 + 3 = 16 + 3 = 19

  3. For x=1 x = 1 : y=(1−3)2+3=(−2)2+3=4+3=7 y = (1 - 3)^2 + 3 = (-2)^2 + 3 = 4 + 3 = 7

  4. For x=2 x = 2 : y=(2−3)2+3=(−1)2+3=1+3=4 y = (2 - 3)^2 + 3 = (-1)^2 + 3 = 1 + 3 = 4

4. Verify and Summarize

All calculations are verified and yield the following results for each value of x x :

  • When x=−2 x = -2 , y=28 y = 28
  • When x=−1 x = -1 , y=19 y = 19
  • When x=1 x = 1 , y=7 y = 7
  • When x=2 x = 2 , y=4 y = 4

Final Answer

  • a. y=28 y = 28 when x=−2 x = -2
  • b. y=19 y = 19 when x=−1 x = -1
  • c. y=7 y = 7 when x=1 x = 1
  • d. y=4 y = 4 when x=2 x = 2

This problem has been solved

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