In which of the following decades did the cognitive revolution develop in psychology?Multiple choice question.1920s1950s1970s1980s
Question
In which of the following decades did the cognitive revolution develop in psychology?
Multiple choice question.
- 1920s
- 1950s
- 1970s
- 1980s
Solution
Identification of the Correct Decade
The cognitive revolution in psychology is a significant paradigm shift that emerged during the mid-20th century. It marked a transition from behaviorist approaches, which focused solely on observable behaviors, to an emphasis on mental processes such as perception, memory, thought, and language.
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1920s: This decade was primarily dominated by behaviorism, with figures like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner advocating for theories that focused on observable behavior and dismissed introspective methods.
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1950s: The cognitive revolution began to take shape in this decade, influenced by advancements in linguistics, computer science, and neuroscience. Key figures such as Noam Chomsky challenged behaviorist principles, and the development of information processing models began to reflect cognitive processes.
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1970s and 1980s: While important research continued in these decades, the foundational shift associated with the cognitive revolution had already solidified in the 1950s.
Final Answer
The cognitive revolution developed in psychology primarily during the 1950s.
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