Who set the stage for psychologists in the Industrial settings?a.Hugo Muensterbergb.Federick Taylorc.Gilbrethd.B. F. Skinner
Question
Who set the stage for psychologists in the Industrial settings?
a. Hugo Muensterberg
b. Federick Taylor
c. Gilbreth
d. B. F. Skinner
Solution
To determine who set the stage for psychologists in industrial settings, let's analyze the contributions of each option:
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Hugo Münsterberg: He is often considered the "father of industrial psychology." Münsterberg applied psychology to the workplace, emphasizing the importance of psychological principles in improving productivity, employee selection, and job satisfaction.
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Frederick Taylor: Known as the father of scientific management, Taylor focused on optimizing work processes and increasing efficiency. While his work influenced industrial practices, it was more about management rather than psychology.
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Gilbreth: Frank and Lillian Gilbreth contributed to motion study and efficiency, emphasizing the psychological and physiological aspects of work. Their work is relevant but not foundational in setting up industrial psychology.
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B.F. Skinner: A behaviorist known for his research on operant conditioning, Skinner's focus was primarily on behavior modification rather than industrial applications in the workplace.
Conclusion
Given the options, Hugo Münsterberg is the correct answer, as he specifically applied psychological principles to the industrial context, laying the groundwork for future psychologists in this field.
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