Which region below is made predominantly of a single chemical element?Group of answer choicesmantlecoreatmosphereasthenospherecrust
Question
Which region below is made predominantly of a single chemical element?
Group of answer choices:
- mantle
- core
- atmosphere
- asthenosphere
- crust
Solution
To determine which region is predominantly made of a single chemical element, we can analyze the given options based on their composition:
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Mantle: The mantle is composed of silicate minerals that primarily contain elements such as silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and iron. It is not predominately a single element.
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Core: The Earth's core is mainly composed of iron, with some nickel and lighter elements. This makes the core the region that is predominantly composed of a single chemical element, specifically iron.
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Atmosphere: The atmosphere is a mixture of gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. It is not made of a single element.
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Asthenosphere: The asthenosphere, part of the upper mantle, is also composed of silicate minerals and is therefore not made of a single element.
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Crust: The Earth's crust is composed of a variety of rocks that primarily contain silicon and oxygen, but like the mantle, it is not dominated by a single element.
Final Answer
The region made predominantly of a single chemical element is the core, which is primarily composed of iron.
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