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A current impulse 5δ(t) is forced through a capacitor C. The voltage vc(t) across the capacitor is given by

Question

A current impulse 5δ(t) is forced through a capacitor C.

The voltage vc(t) v_c(t) across the capacitor is given by:

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Solution

To analyze the voltage vc(t) v_c(t) across a capacitor C C when subjected to a current impulse 5δ(t) 5\delta(t) , we can follow these steps:

1. ### Break Down the Problem

We start with the relationship between the current through a capacitor and the voltage across it. The current i(t) i(t) through a capacitor is related to the voltage vc(t) v_c(t) by the equation:

i(t)=Cdvc(t)dt i(t) = C \frac{dv_c(t)}{dt}

Given that the current impulse is i(t)=5δ(t) i(t) = 5\delta(t) , we will substitute this into the equation.

2. ### Relevant Concepts

From the relationship stated above, we can modify it to find vc(t) v_c(t) :

5δ(t)=Cdvc(t)dt 5\delta(t) = C \frac{dv_c(t)}{dt}

3. ### Analysis and Detail

To find vc(t) v_c(t) , we can rearrange the equation:

dvc(t)dt=5δ(t)C \frac{dv_c(t)}{dt} = \frac{5\delta(t)}{C}

Now, we integrate both sides with respect to time t t :

vc(t)=5Cδ(t)dt v_c(t) = \frac{5}{C} \int \delta(t) dt

The integral of the delta function δ(t) \delta(t) is:

δ(t)dt=u(t) \int \delta(t) dt = u(t)

where u(t) u(t) is the unit step function. Therefore, we have:

vc(t)=5Cu(t) v_c(t) = \frac{5}{C} u(t)

4. ### Verify and Summarize

To summarize, the voltage across the capacitor given the impulse current is:

vc(t)=5Cu(t) v_c(t) = \frac{5}{C} u(t)

Final Answer

Thus, the voltage across the capacitor is:

vc(t)=5Cu(t) v_c(t) = \frac{5}{C} u(t)

This problem has been solved

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