A current impulse 5δ(t) is forced through a capacitor C. The voltage vc(t) across the capacitor is given by
Question
A current impulse 5δ(t) is forced through a capacitor C.
The voltage across the capacitor is given by:
Solution
To analyze the voltage across a capacitor when subjected to a current impulse , we can follow these steps:
1. ### Break Down the Problem
We start with the relationship between the current through a capacitor and the voltage across it. The current through a capacitor is related to the voltage by the equation:
Given that the current impulse is , we will substitute this into the equation.
2. ### Relevant Concepts
From the relationship stated above, we can modify it to find :
3. ### Analysis and Detail
To find , we can rearrange the equation:
Now, we integrate both sides with respect to time :
The integral of the delta function is:
where is the unit step function. Therefore, we have:
4. ### Verify and Summarize
To summarize, the voltage across the capacitor given the impulse current is:
Final Answer
Thus, the voltage across the capacitor is:
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