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What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Question

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

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Solution

A nucleotide is composed of three main components:

  1. Nitrogenous Base: This can be a purine (adenine or guanine) or a pyrimidine (cytosine, thymine in DNA, or uracil in RNA).

  2. Pentose Sugar: This is a five-carbon sugar, which is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.

  3. Phosphate Group: One or more phosphate groups are attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar.

These components together form the basic building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

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