A solution that is unstable at room temperature is AunsaturatedBsaturatedCsupersaturatedDunstable
Question
A solution that is unstable at room temperature is
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
D. unstable
Solution
The correct answer to this question is C. supersaturated.
Explanation:
A supersaturated solution contains more solute than what can be dissolved at a given temperature, making it unstable. Supersaturation can occur when a solution is prepared at a higher temperature and then cooled. The excess solute remains in solution temporarily but is not stable, as it can precipitate out or crystallize if disturbed.
In contrast:
- A. Unsaturated solutions can still dissolve more solute.
- B. Saturated solutions contain the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at that temperature and are stable.
- D. Unstable is a vague term and not typically used in this context.
Thus, among the options provided, "supersaturated" most accurately describes a solution that is unstable at room temperature.
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