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Consider the algorithm:procedure GT(n : positive integer)F:=1for i:= 1 to n doF: = F * iPrint(F)Give the best big-O complexity for the algorithm above.

Question

Consider the algorithm:

procedure GT(n : positive integer)
F := 1
for i := 1 to n do
    F := F * i
Print(F)

Give the best big-O complexity for the algorithm above.

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Solution

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to analyze the given algorithm to determine its time complexity in big-O notation. The algorithm calculates the factorial of a positive integer n n .

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

  1. Understanding the Loop: The loop runs from 1 to n n , which means it executes n n times.
  2. Operations Inside the Loop: The main operation inside the loop is the multiplication F:=Fi F := F * i , which is a constant time operation, O(1) O(1) .

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

  1. Loop Execution: Since the loop runs n n times, we accumulate a total cost given by:

    • Each iteration of the loop takes constant time: O(1) O(1) .
    • Total time for the loop becomes O(n) O(n) .
  2. Overall Complexity: After considering the operations inside the loop, we conclude that the complexity of the algorithm is dominated by the loop.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

  • The multiplication operation does not introduce any additional complexity beyond O(1) O(1) for each iteration.
  • Thus, the overall time complexity of the algorithm is O(n) O(n) .

Final Answer

The best big-O complexity for the algorithm is O(n) O(n) .

This problem has been solved

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