Consider the algorithm:procedure GT(n : positive integer)F:=1for i:= 1 to n doF: = F * iPrint(F)Give the best big-O complexity for the algorithm above.
Question
Consider the algorithm:
procedure GT(n : positive integer)
F := 1
for i := 1 to n do
F := F * i
Print(F)
Give the best big-O complexity for the algorithm above.
Solution
Step 1: Break Down the Problem
We need to analyze the given algorithm to determine its time complexity in big-O notation. The algorithm calculates the factorial of a positive integer .
Step 2: Relevant Concepts
- Understanding the Loop: The loop runs from 1 to , which means it executes times.
- Operations Inside the Loop: The main operation inside the loop is the multiplication , which is a constant time operation, .
Step 3: Analysis and Detail
-
Loop Execution: Since the loop runs times, we accumulate a total cost given by:
- Each iteration of the loop takes constant time: .
- Total time for the loop becomes .
-
Overall Complexity: After considering the operations inside the loop, we conclude that the complexity of the algorithm is dominated by the loop.
Step 4: Verify and Summarize
- The multiplication operation does not introduce any additional complexity beyond for each iteration.
- Thus, the overall time complexity of the algorithm is .
Final Answer
The best big-O complexity for the algorithm is .
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