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We are interested in the probability that all five women dislike their mother-in-law. Therefore, we want to find the probability of five successes, or Pr = .

Question

We are interested in the probability that all five women dislike their mother-in-law. Therefore, we want to find the probability of five successes, or Pr = .

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Solution

To find the probability that all five women dislike their mother-in-law, we need to define a few parameters and utilize the binomial probability formula. Here are the steps to compute the desired probability:

1. Break Down the Problem

We identify two important factors:

  • n n : the total number of trials (women in this case).
  • p p : the probability of success, which is the probability that a woman dislikes her mother-in-law.

2. Relevant Concepts

The binomial probability formula is given by:

P(X=k)=(nk)pk(1p)nk P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}

Where:

  • (nk) \binom{n}{k} is the binomial coefficient, which represents the number of ways to choose k k successes from n n trials.
  • k k : the number of successes (in this case, k=5 k = 5 ).
  • n n : the number of trials (in this case, n=5 n = 5 ).
  • p p : probability of success (the probability that one woman dislikes her mother-in-law).
  • (1p) (1 - p) : probability of failure (the probability that one woman likes her mother-in-law).

3. Analysis and Detail

To find Pr Pr for all five women disliking their mother-in-law, we set k=5 k = 5 and n=5 n = 5 :

P(X=5)=(55)p5(1p)55 P(X = 5) = \binom{5}{5} p^5 (1-p)^{5-5}

The binomial coefficient (55)=1 \binom{5}{5} = 1 , so:

P(X=5)=1p5(1p)0 P(X = 5) = 1 \cdot p^5 \cdot (1-p)^0

This simplifies to:

P(X=5)=p5 P(X = 5) = p^5

Here, p p must be determined from context. If the probability p p is known, this expression allows us to calculate Pr Pr .

4. Verify and Summarize

Now you need to plug in the specific value for p p to get the final answer. Ensure that the value is between 0 and 1, as it represents a probability.

Final Answer

Thus, the probability of all five women disliking their mother-in-law is given by:

P(X=5)=p5 P(X = 5) = p^5

If you provide the value of p p , we can compute the exact numeric probability.

This problem has been solved

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