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Select the correct answerThe difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The numbers are?Options18&1717&1816&1819&2017&20

Question

Select the correct answer

The difference between the squares of two consecutive numbers is 35. The numbers are?

Options

  1. 18 & 17
  2. 17 & 18
  3. 16 & 18
  4. 19 & 20
  5. 17 & 20
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Solution

Break Down the Problem

  1. Let the two consecutive numbers be n n and n+1 n+1 .
  2. We need to find the difference between their squares: (n+1)2n2=35 (n+1)^2 - n^2 = 35 .

Relevant Concepts

  1. The difference of squares can be expressed as: (a+b)(ab) (a+b)(a-b) For our problem, this translates to: (n+1+n)(n+1n)=35or(2n+1)(1)=35. (n+1+n)(n+1-n) = 35 \quad \text{or} \quad (2n+1)(1) = 35.
  2. This simplifies to 2n+1=35 2n + 1 = 35 .

Analysis and Detail

  1. To find n n : 2n+1=35 2n + 1 = 35 Subtract 1 from both sides: 2n=34 2n = 34 Divide by 2: n=17. n = 17.
  2. Thus, the two consecutive numbers are n=17 n = 17 and n+1=18 n + 1 = 18 .

Verify and Summarize

  1. Calculate the difference of squares: 182172=324289=35. 18^2 - 17^2 = 324 - 289 = 35.
  2. The calculation is verified.

Final Answer

The two consecutive numbers are 17 and 18.

This problem has been solved

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