Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the kingdom Fungi? Photosynthesis Multicellularity Heterotrophic nutrition Prokaryotic cells
Question
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the kingdom Fungi?
- Photosynthesis
- Multicellularity
- Heterotrophic nutrition
- Prokaryotic cells
Solution
A characteristic feature of the kingdom Fungi is Heterotrophic nutrition.
Here's why:
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Photosynthesis: Fungi do not perform photosynthesis. This process is characteristic of plants that have chlorophyll to convert sunlight into energy.
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Multicellularity: While many fungi are multicellular, this is not a characteristic feature exclusive to fungi. Many organisms across different kingdoms are multicellular, including animals and plants.
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Heterotrophic nutrition: This is a key characteristic of fungi. Fungi are heterotrophs, which means they obtain their nutrients by absorbing organic compounds from the environment. This is different from autotrophs, like plants, which can produce their own food.
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Prokaryotic cells: Fungi are not composed of prokaryotic cells. They are eukaryotic, meaning their cells have a true nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes. Prokaryotic cells, which lack a true nucleus, are characteristic of bacteria and archaea.
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