Given z = x^2 + ((y − 3)^2) − 9.i) Determine the domain and range of the function.ii) Sketch the level curve of the function for z = 0 and z = 7
Question
Given the function
i) Determine the domain and range of the function.
ii) Sketch the level curve of the function for and
Solution
i) The domain and range of the function:
The domain of the function is all real numbers for x and y. This is because there are no restrictions on the values that x and y can take in the function z = x^2 + ((y − 3)^2) − 9.
The range of the function is all real numbers greater than or equal to -9. This is because the minimum value of x^2 and (y-3)^2 is 0 (which occurs when x=0 and y=3 respectively), so the minimum value of the function is -9.
ii) Sketching the level curve of the function for z = 0 and z = 7:
For z = 0, we have 0 = x^2 + ((y − 3)^2) − 9. Rearranging, we get x^2 + (y-3)^2 = 9, which is the equation of a circle with center at (0,3) and radius 3.
For z = 7, we have 7 = x^2 + ((y − 3)^2) − 9. Rearranging, we get x^2 + (y-3)^2 = 16, which is the equation of a circle with center at (0,3) and radius 4.
So, the level curves for z = 0 and z = 7 are circles with the same center at (0,3) but with different radii (3 and 4 respectively).
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