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In which of the following is y a function of x?I. y2=9−x2II. ∣y∣=xIII. y=x23​ I. y 2 =9−x 2 II. ∣y∣=xIII. y= 3 x 2 ​ ​

Question

In which of the following is y a function of x?

I. y² = 9 − x²
II. |y| = x
III. y = 3x²
I. y² = 9 − x²
II. |y| = x
III. y = 3 x²

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Solution

To determine whether y y is a function of x x in each case, we need to assess if each equation defines y y explicitly in terms of x x .

1. Analyze Each Equation

  1. Equation I: y2=9x2 y^2 = 9 - x^2

    • This can be rearranged to find y y : y=±9x2 y = \pm \sqrt{9 - x^2}
    • Here, for each x x within the domain, there are two possible values for y y (one positive and one negative). Thus, y y is not a function of x x .
  2. Equation II: y=x |y| = x

    • This results in two cases: y=xory=x y = x \quad \text{or} \quad y = -x
    • Similar to the first equation, each positive value of x x corresponds to two values of y y . Hence, y y is not a function of x x .
  3. Equation III: y=3x2 y = 3x^2

    • This equation directly provides y y as a single output for each input x x . Hence, y y is undoubtedly a function of x x .

Final Answer

  • Only Equation III y=3x2 y = 3x^2 is a function of x x .

This problem has been solved

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