What is the NPV of a project that costs $100,000 and returns $50,000 annually for 3 years if the opportunity cost of capital is 14%?
Question
What is the NPV of a project that costs 50,000 annually for 3 years if the opportunity cost of capital is 14%?
Solution
Sure, here's how you can calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project:
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Identify the cash flows: The initial cost of the project is 50,000 annually for 3 years (these are inflows so they will be positive).
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Identify the discount rate: The opportunity cost of capital is 14%.
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Calculate the present value of each cash flow: The formula for present value is PV = CF / (1 + r)^n, where CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the year.
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For the initial cost, n = 0 (as it is at the start of the project), so the present value is -100,000.
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For the first return, n = 1, so the present value is 43,859.65.
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For the second return, n = 2, so the present value is 38,454.09.
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For the third return, n = 3, so the present value is 33,732.89.
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Sum up all the present values: The NPV is the sum of all these present values, which is -43,859.65 + 33,732.89 = $16,046.63.
So, the NPV of the project is $16,046.63. Since the NPV is positive, the project is expected to add value and therefore could be considered a good investment.
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