In ΔOPQ, o = 850 cm, q = 800 cm and ∠Q=25°. Find all possible values of ∠O, to the nearest degree.
Question
In ΔOPQ,
- o = 850 cm,
- q = 800 cm and
- ∠Q = 25°.
Find all possible values of ∠O, to the nearest degree.
Solution
To solve this problem, we will use the Law of Cosines. The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c and an angle γ opposite the side of length c, the following equation holds:
c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(γ)
In this case, we have a = o = 850 cm, b = q = 800 cm, and γ = ∠Q = 25°. We want to find ∠O, so we need to rearrange the Law of Cosines to solve for this angle.
First, let's find the length of side p using the Law of Cosines:
p² = o² + q² - 2oq cos(∠Q) p² = (850 cm)² + (800 cm)² - 2(850 cm)(800 cm) cos(25°)
Calculate the above expression to find the value of p², and then take the square root to find the value of p.
Next, we can use the Law of Cosines again to find ∠O. This time, we have a = p, b = q = 800 cm, and c = o = 850 cm. The equation is:
o² = p² + q² - 2pq cos(∠O)
Rearrange this equation to solve for cos(∠O):
cos(∠O) = (p² + q² - o²) / (2pq)
Calculate the above expression to find the value of cos(∠O), and then use the inverse cosine function (also known as arccos) to find the value of ∠O. Remember that the result will be in radians, so you will need to convert it to degrees by multiplying by 180/π.
Finally, note that there are two possible values for ∠O: the one you found, and 180° minus that value. This is because the cosine function is positive in both the first and second quadrants. However, since ∠O is an angle in a triangle, it must be less than 180°, so only the smaller of the two possible values is valid.
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