A line passes through the points (–2,–10) and (3,5). Write its equation in slope-intercept form.
Question
A line passes through the points (–2,–10) and (3,5). Write its equation in slope-intercept form.
Solution
Step 1: Find the slope of the line. The slope (m) of a line passing through two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by the formula:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Substitute the given points into the formula:
m = (5 - (-10)) / (3 - (-2)) = 15 / 5 = 3
Step 2: Write the equation in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
We already know that m = 3. To find b, we can substitute one of the given points and the slope into the equation and solve for b. Let's use the point (3,5):
5 = 3*3 + b 5 = 9 + b b = 5 - 9 = -4
Step 3: Substitute m = 3 and b = -4 into the equation y = mx + b to get the final equation of the line:
y = 3x - 4
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