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What is the first argument of a constructor method in Python?selfclsinstanceobject

Question

What is the first argument of a constructor method in Python?

  • self
  • cls
  • instance
  • object
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Solution

The first argument of a constructor method in Python is self.

Explanation

  1. Definition of Constructor: In Python, the constructor method is defined using the __init__ method. This method is automatically called when a new instance (object) of a class is created.

  2. Role of self: The self parameter refers to the instance of the class itself. It is a way for the object to refer to itself within its own class methods. It allows access to attributes and methods associated with the instance, enabling the behavior of the object to be influenced by its own properties.

  3. Importance of self: Without self, Python would not be able to differentiate between instance attributes and local variables within methods. self must always be the first parameter of any instance method in class, including the constructor.

In summary, the constructor in Python uses self as the first argument to reference the specific instance of the class being initialized.

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