Bacteria carrying out fermentation gain energy through both oxidative phosphorylation and substrate-level phosphorylation. Group of answer choices True False

Analysis of the Statement

1. Understanding Fermentation:

   • Fermentation is an anaerobic process that allows cells to convert sugars into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen. This process primarily involves substrate-level phosphorylation.

2. Oxidative Phosphorylation:

   • This process occurs in aerobic respiration, where ATP is produced through the electron transport chain and oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor.

3. Substrate-Level Phosphorylation:

   • In fermentation, ATP is produced directly from the phosphorylation of ADP using the energy from substrate-level reactions.

Conclusion

• Since fermentation does not typically involve oxidative phosphorylation (as it occurs without oxygen), the correct answer to the statement is False.

Final Answer

False