What is the purpose of an amniocentesis? aDiagnose genetic abnormalities bTreat chromosome abnormalities cCount chromosomes dTreat genetic abnormalities
Question
Solution
The purpose of an amniocentesis is to diagnose genetic abnormalities. So, the correct answer is a) Diagnose genetic abnormalities.
Here are the steps of how an amniocentesis is performed:
- An ultrasound is used to locate the amniotic sac.
- A thin needle is inserted through the abdomen into the amniotic sac.
- A small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn, which contains fetal cells.
- The fluid is sent to a lab where the cells are examined for genetic abnormalities.
This procedure allows doctors to diagnose genetic disorders in the fetus early in pregnancy. However, it cannot treat chromosome or genetic abnormalities.
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