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Let f(x) be a differentiable function in the interval (0,2), then the value of ∫20f(x)dxf(c) where c∈(0,2)2f(c) where c∈(0,2)f′(c) where c∈(0,2)None of these

Question

Let f(x) be a differentiable function in the interval (0,2), then the value of

20f(x)dx \int_{2}^{0} f(x) \, dx
f(c) f(c)
where c∈(0,2)
2f(c) 2f(c)
where c∈(0,2)
f(c) f′(c)
where c∈(0,2)
None of these

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Solution

To analyze the problem and find the answer, we will use the Mean Value Theorem for definite integrals. Here's a structured breakdown of the solution.

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to evaluate the integral 02f(x)dx \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx and relate it to the function values and derivatives at some point c(0,2) c \in (0, 2) .

2. Relevant Concepts

The Mean Value Theorem for Integrals states that if f(x) f(x) is continuous on [a,b][a, b], then there exists a point c c in (a,b)(a, b) such that:

abf(x)dx=f(c)(ba) \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = f(c) \cdot (b - a)

In our case, a=0 a = 0 and b=2 b = 2. Therefore:

02f(x)dx=f(c)(20)=2f(c) \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx = f(c) \cdot (2 - 0) = 2f(c)

3. Analysis and Detail

Since f(x) f(x) is a differentiable function on (0,2) (0, 2) , we can apply the theorem directly. This gives us:

  1. 02f(x)dx=2f(c) \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx = 2f(c)

Now, we also need to consider 2f(c)f(c) 2f(c)f'(c) . According to the Mean Value Theorem and differentiability, f(c) f'(c) represents the average rate of change of f f at c c .

4. Verify and Summarize

From the result derived, we can confirm that:

02f(x)dx=2f(c) \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx = 2f(c)

And under the context of provided options (including 2f(c), f′(c) and so forth), only 2f(c) 2f(c) falls directly from the conclusion of the integral's evaluation.

Final Answer

The value of 02f(x)dx \int_0^2 f(x) \, dx is 2f(c) 2f(c) for some c(0,2) c \in (0, 2) . Thus, the correct option is:

2f(c)

This problem has been solved

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