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Why has John Rawls's "Political Liberalism" criticized for being far too minimaland inadequately radical?

Question

Why has John Rawls's "Political Liberalism" criticized for being far too minimaland inadequately radical?

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John Rawls's "Political Liberalism" has been criticized for being far too minimal and inadequately radical for several reasons:

  1. Limited Scope: Rawls's theory is primarily concerned with the basic structure of society, or the major social, political, and economic institutions. Critics argue that this focus is too narrow and fails to address other important aspects of social life, such as family relationships, workplace dynamics, and personal morality.

  2. Overemphasis on Consensus: Rawls's theory emphasizes the need for a consensus on a set of basic principles that govern society. Critics argue that this emphasis on consensus can suppress dissent and marginalize minority views.

  3. Lack of Radicalism: Rawls's theory is often criticized for not being radical enough. Critics argue that it fails to challenge the fundamental structures of capitalist society and instead seeks to make them more just. This, they argue, is a minimal and inadequate response to the deep-seated inequalities and injustices of capitalism.

  4. Neglect of Power Relations: Critics also argue that Rawls's theory neglects the role of power relations in shaping social and political institutions. They argue that any theory of justice must take into account the ways in which power is distributed and exercised in society.

  5. Insufficient Attention to Material Inequality: While Rawls's theory does address economic inequality to some extent, critics argue that it does not go far enough. They argue that Rawls's principle of "fair equality of opportunity" is insufficient to address the deep-seated material inequalities that exist in capitalist societies.

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