Who among the writers below was a major proponent of Utilitarianism?Question 10Answera.Jeremy Benthamb.Immanuel Kantc.Karl Marxd.John Rawls

Identification of the Utilitarianism Proponent

1. Understanding Utilitarianism: Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that suggests the best action is the one that maximizes utility, typically defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.

2. Analyzing the Options:

   • a. Jeremy Bentham: Bentham is known as one of the founders of modern utilitarianism. He introduced the idea of the greatest happiness principle and advocated for policies that would produce the most happiness for the greatest number of people.
   • b. Immanuel Kant: Kant is associated with deontological ethics, which emphasizes duty and moral rules rather than outcomes or consequences.
   • c. Karl Marx: Marx's theories focus on economics, class struggle, and social change, rather than utilitarian principles.
   • d. John Rawls: Rawls is known for his theory of justice and social contract, which is distinct from utilitarian thought.

Conclusion

Given the analysis, the correct answer to the question of who was a major proponent of Utilitarianism is:

a. Jeremy Bentham.