New American Cinema began around – and was born out of –.1965practical adaptations to market changesthe dominant studio system19851975the birth of film theory

The New American Cinema emerged in the mid-1960s, particularly around 1965, primarily as a response to the constraints and changes within the dominant studio system. This movement represented a shift towards more innovative and independent filmmaking, aligning with broader cultural and social changes happening in America at the time.

Key points to understand include:

1. Timeframe: The movement is often marked by its beginnings around 1965, coinciding with a rise in independent filmmakers who sought to break away from the traditional Hollywood studio system.

2. Origins: It was born out of practical adaptations to changes in market demands, including the increasing influence of film theory and new cinematic techniques influenced by European art cinema.

3. Impact of Film Theory: The movement coincided with the birth of film theory, which promoted artistic expression and critical approaches to filmmaking, thereby influencing the creators and their works during this era.

In summary, the New American Cinema of 1965 emerged from dissatisfaction with the dominant studio system, driven by a desire for innovation and a response to evolving audience preferences and cultural shifts.