What is the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO2Group of answer choiceslead (II) oxidelead oxidelead(IV) oxidelead dioxide
Question
What is the IUPAC name for the chemical formula ?
Group of answer choices
- lead (II) oxide
- lead oxide
- lead(IV) oxide
- lead dioxide
Solution
To determine the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO₂, follow these steps:
-
Identify the elements involved: The chemical formula PbO₂ consists of lead (Pb) and oxygen (O).
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Determine the oxidation state of lead:
- Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
- There are two oxygen atoms, so the total oxidation state contributed by oxygen is 2 * (-2) = -4.
- To balance this, lead must have an oxidation state of +4 because the compound is neutral overall.
-
Name the compound using the oxidation state:
- Lead with an oxidation state of +4 is denoted as lead(IV).
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Combine the name of the metal with its oxidation state and the name of the non-metal:
- The non-metal oxygen is named as "oxide" in compounds.
Therefore, the IUPAC name for PbO₂ is lead(IV) oxide.
So, the correct choice is: lead(IV) oxide.
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