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What is the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO2Group of answer choiceslead (II) oxidelead oxidelead(IV) oxidelead dioxide

Question

What is the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO2 \text{PbO}_2 ?

Group of answer choices

  • lead (II) oxide
  • lead oxide
  • lead(IV) oxide
  • lead dioxide
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Solution

To determine the IUPAC name for the chemical formula PbO₂, follow these steps:

  1. Identify the elements involved: The chemical formula PbO₂ consists of lead (Pb) and oxygen (O).

  2. Determine the oxidation state of lead:

    • Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of -2.
    • There are two oxygen atoms, so the total oxidation state contributed by oxygen is 2 * (-2) = -4.
    • To balance this, lead must have an oxidation state of +4 because the compound is neutral overall.
  3. Name the compound using the oxidation state:

    • Lead with an oxidation state of +4 is denoted as lead(IV).
  4. Combine the name of the metal with its oxidation state and the name of the non-metal:

    • The non-metal oxygen is named as "oxide" in compounds.

Therefore, the IUPAC name for PbO₂ is lead(IV) oxide.

So, the correct choice is: lead(IV) oxide.

This problem has been solved

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