Ch-2: Constitutional DesignQ1. Why does a democratic nation require a constitution?

A democratic nation requires a constitution for several reasons:

1. Rule of Law: The constitution establishes the rule of law, meaning that every individual, including government officials, must follow the law. This ensures that no one is above the law.

2. Rights and Freedoms: The constitution outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. This includes freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These rights are protected by the constitution and cannot be taken away by the government.

3. Separation of Powers: The constitution divides the powers of the government into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. This separation of powers prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a balance of power.

4. Democratic Principles: The constitution sets out the democratic principles of the nation, such as the right to vote and the process for electing government officials. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

5. Stability and Order: The constitution provides a stable and orderly framework for governing the nation. It sets out the procedures for making laws, resolving disputes, and managing crises. This helps to maintain peace and order in the society.

In summary, a constitution is essential for a democratic nation as it establishes the rule of law, protects citizens' rights and freedoms, ensures a balance of power, upholds democratic principles, and provides a stable and orderly framework for governance.