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Explain the difference between a court of original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.

Question

Explain the difference between a court of original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction.

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Solution

A court of original jurisdiction is the court where a case is first heard. This is the court that has the authority to try a case and make a judgement. It is also known as a trial court. The court of original jurisdiction is where the facts of a case are determined, witnesses are heard, and evidence is reviewed.

On the other hand, an appellate court, or court of appellate jurisdiction, is a court that hears cases on appeal from another court. In an appellate court, the focus is not on fact finding or hearing from witnesses. Instead, the appellate court reviews the procedures and the decisions in the trial court to make sure that the proceedings were fair and that the proper law was applied correctly.

In summary, a court of original jurisdiction is where a case starts, and an appellate court is where a case goes if one party contests the decision of the original court.

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