The following statement is an example of _________ reasoning."Only dogs bark, Julia is barking, so Julia must be a dog."

Identifying the Type of Reasoning

1. Understanding the Statement:

   • The statement presents a situation where a conclusion is drawn based on a specific premise. It lays out a general rule ("Only dogs bark") and applies it to a specific case (Julia is barking).

2. Analyzing the Structure:

   • This reasoning starts with a generalization and moves to a specific case, which indicates it is trying to derive a conclusion from a premise.

3. Types of Reasoning:

   • Two common types of logical reasoning are deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning:
     • Deductive Reasoning: This type begins with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion.
     • Inductive Reasoning: This type involves making broader generalizations based on specific observations.

4. Conclusion:

   • In this case, since the reasoning goes from a general statement ("Only dogs bark") to a specific conclusion (Julia must be a dog because she is barking), it is an example of deductive reasoning.

Final Answer

The statement is an example of deductive reasoning.