This conclusion is an example of ________________: “A goose can fly; an ostrich is a bird; hence, an ostrich can fly.” false syllogism logical syllogism
Question
This conclusion is an example of ________________:
"A goose can fly; an ostrich is a bird; hence, an ostrich can fly."
- false syllogism
- logical syllogism
Solution
This conclusion is an example of a false syllogism. Here's why:
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The first statement is "A goose can fly." This is a true statement as geese are indeed capable of flight.
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The second statement is "An ostrich is a bird." This is also a true statement as ostriches are classified as birds.
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The conclusion drawn is "Hence, an ostrich can fly." This is where the syllogism becomes false. Despite being a bird, an ostrich cannot fly.
So, while the individual premises are true, the conclusion drawn from them is false, making this a false syllogism.
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