What is the maximum number of characters that can be safely read into the following string?char str[10];
Question
What is the maximum number of characters that can be safely read into the following string?
char str[10];
Solution
The maximum number of characters that can be safely read into the string char str[10];
is 9. Here's why:
-
In C and C++, a string is an array of characters, terminated by a null character (
\0
). -
The declaration
char str[10];
allocates space for 10 characters. -
One of these spaces must be reserved for the null character (
\0
) that marks the end of the string. -
Therefore, only 9 of the allocated spaces can be used to store characters that are part of the string. The 10th space is used to store the null character (
\0
).
So, you can safely read a maximum of 9 characters into the string char str[10];
.
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