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During the depolarization phase of the nodal action potential, the cardiac myocyte membrane is most permeable to _-• Kt Na+• Ca2+

Question

During the depolarization phase of the nodal action potential, the cardiac myocyte membrane is most permeable to

  • • Kt
  • • Na+
  • • Ca2+
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Solution

During the depolarization phase of the nodal action potential, the cardiac myocyte membrane is most permeable to Ca2+.

Here's the step by step process:

  1. The action potential in cardiac myocytes begins with the opening of voltage-gated Na+ channels, causing a rapid influx of Na+ ions. This is the initial depolarization phase.

  2. However, these Na+ channels quickly inactivate and close, stopping the influx of Na+ ions.

  3. At the same time, voltage-gated Ca2+ channels open up. These channels are slower to open and close than the Na+ channels.

  4. The Ca2+ ions entering the cell cause further depolarization, and this is the phase where the membrane is most permeable to Ca2+ ions.

  5. The Ca2+ channels eventually close and K+ channels open, allowing K+ ions to leave the cell. This causes repolarization and returns the membrane potential to its resting state.

  6. The K+ channels then close, ready for the next action potential.

So, during the depolarization phase of the nodal action potential, the cardiac myocyte membrane is most permeable to Ca2+.

This problem has been solved

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