What is the orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to five other atoms? Select the single best answer.
Question
What is the orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to five other atoms? Select the single best answer.
Solution
The orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to five other atoms is sp3d2.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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Count the number of atoms bonded to the central atom (in this case, 5) and the number of lone pairs on the central atom (in this case, 1).
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Add these two numbers together. In this case, 5 (atoms) + 1 (lone pair) = 6.
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The sum corresponds to the type of hybridization: 2 corresponds to sp, 3 to sp2, 4 to sp3, 5 to sp3d, and 6 to sp3d2.
So, in this case, the hybridization is sp3d2.
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