Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:Fe2+, Pb4+, Cl−, S2−
Question
Write the empirical formula of at least four binary ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Fe^{2+}
Pb^{4+}
Cl^{-}
S^{2−}
Solution
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Iron (II) Chloride: The iron (II) ion has a charge of +2 and the chloride ion has a charge of -1. To balance the charges, we need two chloride ions for each iron (II) ion. So, the empirical formula is FeCl2.
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Iron (II) Sulfide: The iron (II) ion has a charge of +2 and the sulfide ion has a charge of -2. The charges are already balanced, so we need one of each ion. The empirical formula is FeS.
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Lead (IV) Chloride: The lead (IV) ion has a charge of +4 and the chloride ion has a charge of -1. To balance the charges, we need four chloride ions for each lead (IV) ion. So, the empirical formula is PbCl4.
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Lead (IV) Sulfide: The lead (IV) ion has a charge of +4 and the sulfide ion has a charge of -2. To balance the charges, we need two sulfide ions for each lead (IV) ion. So, the empirical formula is PbS2.
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