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HTML supports various media formats, including audio, video, and images. List formats for each type of multimedia started above

Question

HTML supports various media formats, including audio, video, and images. List formats for each type of multimedia started above.

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Solution

HTML supports a wide range of media formats for audio, video, and images. Here’s a detailed list for each type:

  1. Audio Formats:

    • MP3 (.mp3): Widely supported and used format, good for music and podcasts.
    • WAV (.wav): A raw audio format that provides high quality; larger file size.
    • OGG (.ogg): Open-source format that supports high-quality audio; may not be supported in all browsers.
    • AAC (.aac): Used by Apple devices and in various streaming applications; efficient compression.
  2. Video Formats:

    • MP4 (.mp4): The most universally supported video format across all browsers and devices.
    • WebM (.webm): An open-source format optimized for web use, supported by many modern browsers.
    • OGG (.ogv): Similar to WebM; sometimes used for hosting videos.
    • AVI (.avi): A legacy format; not commonly used for web applications due to larger sizes and compatibility issues.
  3. Image Formats:

    • JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg): Popular for photographs due to lossy compression, which reduces file size effectively.
    • PNG (.png): Supports lossless compression; ideal for images requiring transparency.
    • GIF (.gif): Used for simple animated images; supports limited colors (256).
    • SVG (.svg): A vector graphic format that scales well; ideal for web logos and icons.
    • WEBP (.webp): A modern format providing high-quality images with lower file sizes.

Each of these formats serves specific purposes and their choice may depend on factors like quality, file size, and browser compatibility.

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