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_________ are programmes or procedures that enable hackers to maintain control of a computer system.? A: Exploits B: Antivirus C: Firewall by-passers D: Worms

Question

_________ are programmes or procedures that enable hackers to maintain control of a computer system.?

A: Exploits
B: Antivirus
C: Firewall by-passers
D: Worms

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Solution

The correct answer to the question is A: Exploits.

Exploits are programs or procedures specifically designed to take advantage of vulnerabilities or weaknesses in a computer system, allowing hackers to gain unauthorized access or control. Once a hacker successfully executes an exploit, they can manipulate the system, steal information, or use it for other malicious activities without the knowledge of the user.

In contrast, antivirus programs (B) are tools designed to detect and remove malware, while firewalls (C) serve as barriers to control incoming and outgoing network traffic. Worms (D) are a type of malware that replicate themselves to spread to other systems, but they do not necessarily provide hackers with sustained control over a system.

Thus, the term that best fits the description of enabling hackers to maintain control is "exploits."

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