According to Erik Erikson, the primary social problem to be resolved in infancy is developing a sense of: a. initiative. b. industry. c. autonomy. d. trust.
Question
According to Erik Erikson, the primary social problem to be resolved in infancy is developing a sense of:
- a. initiative.
- b. industry.
- c. autonomy.
- d. trust.
Solution
To answer the question regarding Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, we need to analyze the key concepts related to infancy and the corresponding stage.
Key Concept
- Erikson identified eight stages of psychosocial development, each characterized by a specific conflict that must be resolved. In infancy (the first stage), the central conflict is between trust and mistrust.
Analysis
- Trust vs. Mistrust: In infancy, caregivers provide for the child's basic needs. If these needs are consistently met, an infant will develop a sense of trust towards the world and others. Conversely, inconsistent care may lead to feelings of mistrust.
Given this context, the primary social problem to be resolved in infancy according to Erikson is developing a sense of:
- d. trust
Final Answer
d. trust is the correct answer.
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