What theme would mostly influence Erik Erikson's theory of development?a.Psychophysiologicalb.Psychosocialc.Psychosexuald.Psychobiological
Question
What theme would mostly influence Erik Erikson's theory of development?
a. Psychophysiological
b. Psychosocial
c. Psychosexual
d. Psychobiological
Solution
The theme that would mostly influence Erik Erikson's theory of development is b. Psychosocial.
Erik Erikson is best known for his theory of psychosocial development, which emphasizes the role of social interaction and experience across the entire lifespan. Unlike Sigmund Freud, who focused on psychosexual stages (option c), Erikson highlighted how individuals navigate various social challenges and crises at different stages of their lives. His eight stages of development outline key conflicts—such as trust vs. mistrust and identity vs. role confusion—that individuals must resolve to grow psychologically and socially.
In summary, Erikson's work primarily deals with the influence of societal factors on personal development, making psychosocial the most relevant theme in his theories. The other options do not encapsulate his focus on the interrelation between personal growth and social relationships.
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