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E and F are mutually exclusive events. P(E) = 0.1; P(F) = 0.4. Find P(E|F). (Enter your answer to one decimal place.)P(E|F) =

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Question

E and F are mutually exclusive events.

Given:

  • P(E) = 0.1
  • P(F) = 0.4

Find P(E|F). (Enter your answer to one decimal place.)

P(E|F) =

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Solution

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to find the conditional probability P(EF) P(E|F) given two mutually exclusive events E E and F F with the following probabilities:

  • P(E)=0.1 P(E) = 0.1
  • P(F)=0.4 P(F) = 0.4

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

For mutually exclusive events, the occurrence of one event implies the non-occurrence of the other. Thus, the formula for conditional probability is: P(EF)=P(EF)P(F) P(E|F) = \frac{P(E \cap F)}{P(F)} However, since E E and F F are mutually exclusive, P(EF)=0 P(E \cap F) = 0 .

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

Since E E and F F cannot happen at the same time: P(EF)=0 P(E \cap F) = 0 Now substituting this into the conditional probability formula: P(EF)=0P(F)=00.4=0 P(E|F) = \frac{0}{P(F)} = \frac{0}{0.4} = 0

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

The calculations show that due to the mutually exclusive nature of events E E and F F , the probability of E E occurring given that F F has occurred is 0 0 .

Final Answer

P(EF)=0.0 P(E|F) = 0.0

This problem has been solved

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