The following cell organelle is rich in hydrolytic enzymes:Select one:a. Peroxisomesb. Lysosomesc. Mitochondriad. Golgi bodies

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the function of each organelle mentioned.
2. Determine which organelle is primarily associated with hydrolytic enzymes.

Relevant Concepts

• Lysosomes: Organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes for the breakdown of waste materials and cellular debris.
• Peroxisomes: Contain enzymes that oxidize fatty acids and amino acids; involved in lipid metabolism and the detoxification of harmful byproducts.
• Mitochondria: Known as the powerhouse of the cell; involved in energy production through ATP synthesis.
• Golgi Bodies: Involved in modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids.

Analysis and Detail

1. Peroxisomes:
   • Focus primarily on oxidative reactions rather than hydrolysis.
2. Lysosomes:
   • Contain a large number of hydrolytic enzymes that degrade various biomolecules.
3. Mitochondria:
   • While they perform many vital cellular functions, they do not have a significant amount of hydrolytic enzymes.
4. Golgi Bodies:
   • Function mainly in the transport and processing of proteins, but do not contain hydrolytic enzymes.

Verify and Summarize

Based on the analysis, lysosomes are the organelles that contain a high concentration of hydrolytic enzymes, distinguishing them from the other organelles listed.

Final Answer

b. Lysosomes