What is the name of the compound with the formula SF6?A.Monosulfur hexafluorineB.Sulfur hexafluorideC.Monosulfur fluorineD.Sulfur fluoride

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to identify the correct name for the chemical compound with the formula $\text{SF}_6$.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

The rules for naming chemical compounds, particularly covalent compounds, dictate that:

• The first element is named first and retains its name (in this case, sulfur).
• The second element is named by modifying its name to end with "-ide" (in this case, fluorine becomes fluoride).
• Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each element: mono- (1), di- (2), tri- (3), tetra- (4), penta- (5), and hexa- (6).

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

In the case of $\text{SF}_6$:

• There is 1 sulfur atom (no prefix needed for 1).
• There are 6 fluorine atoms, which is indicated by the prefix "hexa-".
• Therefore, combining these gives us "sulfur hexafluoride".

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

We check the options given:

• A. Monosulfur hexafluorine (incorrect naming convention)
• B. Sulfur hexafluoride (correct naming)
• C. Monosulfur fluorine (incorrect, doesn’t account for the six fluorine atoms)
• D. Sulfur fluoride (incorrect, only accounts for one fluorine atom)

Final Answer

The correct name for the compound with the formula $\text{SF}_6$ is B. Sulfur hexafluoride.