Name the product formed when C6H6 reacts with bromine in the presence of iron tribromideType your answer here
Question
Name the product formed when C6H6 reacts with bromine in the presence of iron tribromide
Type your answer here
Solution
The product formed when C6H6 (Benzene) reacts with bromine in the presence of iron tribromide is C6H5Br (Bromobenzene).
Here's the step by step process:
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The reaction between benzene and bromine in the presence of a catalyst such as iron tribromide (FeBr3) or aluminum bromide (AlBr3) is known as a bromination reaction.
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The catalyst polarizes the bromine molecule by accepting a pair of electrons to form a complex. This makes the bromine molecule more electrophilic.
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The benzene ring, acting as a nucleophile, donates a pair of electrons to the bromine, forming a cyclohexadienyl cation.
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A hydrogen atom is then removed from the cyclohexadienyl cation, forming a bromobenzene molecule and regenerating the catalyst.
So, the product of the reaction is Bromobenzene (C6H5Br).
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