Which group of nonmetals is the most reactive?A.HalogenB.Oxygen familyC.Noble gasesD.Alkali
Question
Which group of nonmetals is the most reactive?
A. Halogen
B. Oxygen family
C. Noble gases
D. Alkali
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the groups of nonmetals provided in the options.
- Assess the reactivity of each group based on their characteristic properties.
Relevant Concepts
- Halogens - Group 17 elements (e.g., Fluorine, Chlorine) known for their high reactivity due to their tendency to gain an electron to achieve a full outer shell.
- Oxygen Family - Group 16 elements (e.g., Oxygen, Sulfur) which are reactive but less so than halogens.
- Noble Gases - Group 18 elements (e.g., Helium, Neon) are generally unreactive due to their full valence shell.
- Alkali Metals - Group 1 elements (e.g., Lithium, Sodium) are very reactive, but they're metals, not nonmetals.
Analysis and Detail
- Halogens are the most reactive group among nonmetals because they readily form compounds with metals and other nonmetals.
- Oxygen family is reactive, but they do not compare to the halogens in terms of overall reactivity.
- Noble gases are known for their lack of reactivity due to their full electron shells.
- Although alkali metals are highly reactive, they are not classified as nonmetals.
Verify and Summarize
Based on the properties and reactivity trends, the halogens are indeed recognized for their high reactivity among the nonmetal groups, unmatched by the others listed.
Final Answer
A. Halogen
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