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In Parthenocarpic type of fruit:-Seed is absentThree layers of pericarp are absentSeed coat and pericarp are fusedPappus is present

Question

In Parthenocarpic type of fruit:

  • Seed is absent
  • Three layers of pericarp are absent
  • Seed coat and pericarp are fused
  • Pappus is present
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Solution

Parthenocarpy is the natural or artificially induced production of fruit without fertilization of ovules, which makes the fruit seedless.

Let's analyze each statement:

  1. Seed is absent: This is true. In parthenocarpic fruits, since there is no fertilization, no seeds are formed.

  2. Three layers of pericarp are absent: This is false. The pericarp, which is the fruit wall developed from the ovary, is usually present in parthenocarpic fruits. It consists of three layers: the exocarp (outer layer), mesocarp (middle layer), and endocarp (inner layer).

  3. Seed coat and pericarp are fused: This is false. Since there are no seeds in parthenocarpic fruits, there is no seed coat to fuse with the pericarp.

  4. Pappus is present: This is generally false. A pappus is a modified calyx, the function of which is to aid in the dispersal of the fruit. It is typically found in the Asteraceae family. Most parthenocarpic fruits do not have a pappus, but it depends on the specific type of fruit.

So, the correct statement is "Seed is absent".

This problem has been solved

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