Which of the following represents a reactant in the light reaction of photosynthesis?Multiple ChoiceH2OH2OATPcarbon dioxideNADPHoxygen
Question
Which of the following represents a reactant in the light reaction of photosynthesis?
- H2O
- ATP
- carbon dioxide
- NADPH
- oxygen
Solution
To identify the reactants in the light reactions of photosynthesis, we need to understand the process and the compounds involved.
Understanding the Light Reactions
The light reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and require light energy to convert water (H₂O) and sunlight into chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH. The main products are ATP, NADPH, and oxygen (O₂) is released as a by-product.
Analyze the Options
- H₂O - Water is a critical reactant in the light reactions.
- ATP - ATP is produced in the light reactions; it is not a reactant.
- carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is used in the Calvin cycle, not the light reactions.
- NADPH - NADPH is produced during the light reactions, not a reactant.
- oxygen - Oxygen is a product, not a reactant.
Conclusion
The only compound from the options given that serves as a reactant in the light reactions is H₂O (water).
Final Answer
H₂O (water) represents a reactant in the light reaction of photosynthesis.
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